Introduction
In the world of science and innovation, a key dilemma often arises: is it better to file an invention for patent protection, or to publish the findings right away? Both paths have their pros and cons, and the right choice depends on many factors.
When to file for patent protection?
📅 Always before public disclosure
The patent application should be filed before the invention is publicly disclosed—neither publications nor presentations at conferences or trade fairs may take place beforehand. This timing is critical for legal protection. The filing date at the Patent Office starts the protection period, which can last up to 20 years.
What does a patent provide?
- Exclusive right to use the invention
- Protection against copying and competition
- The ability to license and generate revenue
- Enhanced prestige for the researcher and institution
- An intangible asset that increases the value of a company or university
What kinds of inventions can be patented?
✅ Patentability criteria: novelty, inventive step, industrial applicability.
Can be patented:
- Devices, machines, tools
- Technological and manufacturing processes
- New materials and their applications
- Improvements to existing solutions
You cannot patent:
- Scientific discoveries and theories
- Methods of treating humans and animals
- Computer programs without a technical effect
- Forms of presenting information and business methods
- Inventions that are contrary to law or ethics
Is it worth waiting to publish until after filing?
⏳ Yes—this is key to patent protection
Public disclosure before filing can destroy the chances of obtaining a patent. After filing, you can publish and present the invention without risking the loss of protection.
TTO GUMed support and patent protection funding
🤝 We collaborate with an experienced patent firm that efficiently prepares filings and represents researchers before the office.
💡 We encourage securing funds for patent protection in grant budgets—this is an investment in the future of the invention and its commercialization.
Summary
The decision “to patent or to publish” should be informed and well planned. With the support of TTO, researchers have the tools and partners to effectively protect innovations and bring them to market.