A patent attorney is a specialist in the field of intellectual property protection, responsible for representing individuals, companies, and institutions — such as universities — in matters concerning the protection of inventions, trademarks, utility models, industrial designs, and other intellectual property rights. Their work plays a key role in securing rights to innovations and supporting creators in effectively managing intellectual property. At the Medical University of Gdańsk, these services are provided by the Technology Transfer Center.
To become a patent attorney in Poland, one must complete higher education in technical, chemical, biological, pharmaceutical, or legal studies, undergo a patent attorney apprenticeship, and pass a demanding state examination. As a result, patent attorneys combine technical knowledge with legal skills, enabling them to effectively protect creators’ interests. Patent attorneys and trainees collectively form the Polish Chamber of Patent Attorneys, a professional association responsible for representing its members and ensuring the proper practice of the profession. The profession of a patent attorney, similar to that of an advocate or legal advisor, is considered a public trust profession. Likewise, patent attorneys are bound by professional secrecy, meaning they must maintain confidentiality regarding all facts presented to them during the performance of tasks entrusted to them under their power of attorney.
The primary area of a patent attorney’s work is assisting in obtaining legal protection for various types of intellectual property. In the case of inventions, they support their clients throughout the patent application process. This involves preparing detailed patent documentation that meets the formal and technical requirements of the application, submitting applications to relevant patent offices (e.g., the Polish Patent Office, the European Patent Office), and continuously monitoring the application procedure, which can sometimes take several years. Patent attorneys also provide advice on selecting the appropriate protection strategy — whether local, European, or international — depending on the client’s needs.
Patent attorneys also play a crucial role in disputes related to intellectual property rights infringements. They can represent clients before courts, patent offices, and other institutions, assisting in asserting their rights. In cases of infringement, such as unauthorized use of an invention, trademark, or design, the attorney advises on the necessary legal steps and supports clients in seeking compensation.
Being a patent attorney requires vast knowledge, precision, and responsibility. In the rapidly evolving world of technology and business, patent attorneys play a crucial role in creating a safe environment for innovation and economic growth. Their work enables creators to properly secure their rights, benefit from their achievements, and compete effectively in the market.